Microwave Dryer frequencies are in the range of 300MHz-300GHz and wavelengths are electromagnetic waves from 1mm to 1m. Microwave Dryer generally shows permeability, reflection or absorbtion characteristics. Microwave passes without being absorbed by materials such as glass, plastic and porcelain. Water and foods absorb microwaves and heat itself. Metals reflect microwaves.
MICROWAVE DRYING
The water molecule is a polar molecule, it changes the polar property and creates the friction motion with the effect of the high speed change of the electromagnetic field. Then the microwave electromagnetic field energy turns into heat energy and it performs the drying process. Microwave heats the material inside and outside evenly due to its strong penetration. In this way, it does not occur that the outside of the product is dry and the inside is wet. Thanks to the permable feature of the microwave, the product to be subjected to heating is provided as the heat source itself. In this way, the duration of heat conduction is shortened and the drying time is significantly reduced.
ADVANTAGES OF MICROWAVE DRYING
1. It has a quick drying effect at one time, power adjustable, the transmission speed is adjustable, no thermal inertia residue and at least %50 energy is saved compared to traditional methods.
2. Since the product to be dried makes itself a heat source; No heat transfer is required, the product can reach the drying temperature in a very short time.
3. Thanks to the microwave penetration feature; It heats the material inside and outside equally. At the end of the drying process, there is no problem such that the outside of the product is dry and the inside is wet.
4. Microwave can sterilize and fumigate(organically) with low temperature, the product can be stored for a long time without any mold.
5. Thanks to its high drying speed; It maintains the effectiveness of the ingredients, nutrient component and original color at the maximum level.
6. Thanks to leakage control and waveguide in metal drying room, no radiation damage occurs, no harmful gas emission, no waste heat and dust pollution appears. Economical and environmental drying is achieved by efficient microwave drying.
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